Yiziphi izihloko eziphambili ezimbozwe ngaphansi komthetho-sisekelo?
Umthetho woMthethosisekelo uhlanganisa izihloko ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, amalungelo abantu, federalism, izichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezomthetho.
Iyiphi indima yamajaji ekuhumusheni umthetho-sisekelo?
Amajaji abamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhumusheni izinhlinzeko zoMthethosisekelo nasekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwawo. Basebenzisa imigomo yomthethosisekelo ukuxazulula izingxabano zomthetho nokuvikela amalungelo abantu.
Kungakanani lapho umthethosisekelo ungachitshiyelwa?
Imvamisa yokuchitshiyelwa komthethosisekelo iyahlukahluka kuwo wonke amazwe. Ezinye izinhlaka zidinga inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuchibiyela, kanti ezinye zivumela izichibiyelo ezivame kakhulu ezisuselwa kwizidingo zomphakathi.
Ngabe kukhona amacala asemthethosisekelo abalulekile?
Yebo, kunamacala ambalwa abalulekile emthethweni womthethosisekelo adale izimfundiso zezomthetho futhi athonya nezindlela zomphakathi. Izibonelo zifaka iMarbury v. Madison, uBrown v. Ibhodi Yezemfundo, noRoe v. Wade.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komthetho-sisekelo nomthetho osemthethweni?
Umthetho woMthethosisekelo ubhekisa ohlakeni olusemthethweni olusungula ukwakheka kukahulumeni futhi luvikele namalungelo ngamanye. Umthetho wezomthetho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqukethe imithetho eyenziwe yizinhlaka zomthetho.
Umthetho womthethosisekelo uwavikela kanjani amalungelo abantu?
Umthetho woMthethosisekelo uqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ngamanye ngokusungula uhlaka lwamasheke namabhalansi, uqinisekise inkululeko ethile, kanye nokunika amandla izakhamizi inselelo yezenzo zikahulumeni.
Ngabe umthetho wezomthethosisekelo ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Yebo, umthetho-sisekelo ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenqubo yokuchibiyela noma ngokuchazwa kabusha kwemibandela ekhona yomthethosisekelo. Ukuqhubekela phambili komphakathi, ukushintshwa kwamanani, kanye nezinqumo zenkantolo ezibalulekile konke kungasiza ekuguqukeni.
Yikuphi okunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile emthethweni wokuqhathanisa womthethosisekelo?
Umthetho wokuqhathanisa womthethosisekelo ubandakanya ukuhlaziya amasistimu ahlukene womthethosisekelo ukuqonda amandla abo, ubuthakathaka babo nokuthi bazisingatha kanjani izindaba zomthetho ezijwayelekile. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuguqulwa komthethosisekelo kanye nokwenza ngcono.